NCAA Football : Conference Series Records : PAC-12 vs. Big Eight
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight overall record
ALL GAMES: (82-91-7) 47.5% : AVERAGE SCORE: 18.7 - - 21.4
BOWL GAMES: (5-2) 71.4% : AVERAGE SCORE: 22.4 - - 23.4
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight: BY PAC-12 TEAM : BY BIG EIGHT TEAM : BY DECADE : BY YEAR : GAME RESULTS
PAC-12 team records against all Big Eight teams:
A L L G A M E S B O W L G A M E S
G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG
Arizona : 5 3 2 0 60.0% 16.8 13.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Arizona State : 13 6 7 0 46.2% 20.8 26.2 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 32.0 21.0
California : 20 10 9 1 52.5% 22.0 22.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Idaho : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 10.0 14.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Oregon : 26 7 18 1 28.8% 13.5 27.0 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 6.0 38.0
Oregon State : 23 7 16 0 30.4% 14.0 22.9 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Southern California : 16 10 4 2 68.8% 21.3 15.2 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 20.0 7.0
Stanford : 12 6 6 0 50.0% 22.2 22.1 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 13.0
UCLA : 26 15 10 1 59.6% 22.7 21.3 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 30.0 51.0
Washington : 21 13 6 2 66.7% 23.1 15.0 : 2 2 0 0 100.0% 24.0 17.0
Washington State : 17 5 12 0 29.4% 12.6 21.9 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight: BY PAC-12 TEAM : BY BIG EIGHT TEAM : BY DECADE : BY YEAR : GAME RESULTS
Records of all PAC-12 teams against each Big Eight team:
A L L G A M E S B O W L G A M E S
G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG
Colorado : 43 21 21 1 50.0% 20.0 18.6 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 13.0 27.5
Iowa State : 3 3 0 0 100.0% 27.7 19.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Kansas : 31 13 17 1 43.5% 17.8 21.4 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 30.0 51.0
Kansas State : 8 7 1 0 87.5% 32.2 5.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
Missouri : 19 11 6 2 63.2% 20.4 17.2 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 20.0 7.0
Nebraska : 43 14 27 2 34.9% 17.3 27.7 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 13.0
Oklahoma : 28 10 17 1 37.5% 14.4 23.6 : 2 2 0 0 100.0% 30.0 19.0
Oklahoma State : 5 3 2 0 60.0% 17.2 21.4 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight: BY PAC-12 TEAM : BY BIG EIGHT TEAM : BY DECADE : BY YEAR : GAME RESULTS
A L L G A M E S B O W L G A M E S
G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG
1990's : 24 9 15 0 37.5% 21.8 28.8 : 2 0 2 0 0.0% 18.0 44.5
1980's : 52 26 25 1 51.0% 20.3 23.3 : 3 3 0 0 100.0% 26.7 18.3
1970's : 43 14 27 2 34.9% 18.3 25.7 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1960's : 23 12 9 2 56.5% 16.3 15.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1950's : 22 12 9 1 56.8% 17.4 12.1 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1940's : 6 6 0 0 100.0% 27.2 10.0 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 13.0
1930's : 5 1 4 0 20.0% 9.4 21.6 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1920's : 4 2 1 1 62.5% 9.0 8.2 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 20.0 7.0
1910's : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 7.0 17.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight: BY PAC-12 TEAM : BY BIG EIGHT TEAM : BY DECADE : BY YEAR : GAME RESULTS
A L L G A M E S B O W L G A M E S
G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG G W L T WIN% PFPG PAPG
1995 : 4 0 4 0 0.0% 21.2 50.2 : 2 0 2 0 0.0% 18.0 44.5
1994 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 21.0 49.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1993 : 3 2 1 0 66.7% 22.0 20.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1992 : 5 3 2 0 60.0% 24.0 28.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1991 : 5 4 1 0 80.0% 31.8 13.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1990 : 6 0 6 0 0.0% 12.2 29.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1989 : 5 3 2 0 60.0% 18.2 17.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1988 : 6 3 3 0 50.0% 27.2 26.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1987 : 5 1 4 0 20.0% 21.0 28.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1986 : 4 2 2 0 50.0% 18.2 34.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1985 : 6 2 4 0 33.3% 17.7 29.7 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 20.0 17.0
1984 : 6 3 3 0 50.0% 16.8 26.5 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 28.0 17.0
1983 : 4 0 4 0 0.0% 14.5 33.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1982 : 6 5 1 0 83.3% 23.2 10.5 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 32.0 21.0
1981 : 6 4 2 0 66.7% 17.0 17.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1980 : 4 3 0 1 87.5% 29.5 13.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1979 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 24.5 20.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1978 : 6 2 4 0 33.3% 24.7 20.8 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1977 : 6 4 2 0 66.7% 20.7 14.8 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1976 : 5 0 5 0 0.0% 16.2 31.6 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1975 : 5 2 3 0 40.0% 17.8 30.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1974 : 3 1 2 0 33.3% 15.0 34.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1973 : 3 0 2 1 16.7% 9.3 25.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1972 : 6 2 4 0 33.3% 16.7 30.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1971 : 4 1 3 0 25.0% 11.5 25.2 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1970 : 3 1 1 1 50.0% 25.0 27.7 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1969 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 31.0 21.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1968 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 8.5 14.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1967 : 4 1 3 0 25.0% 10.2 18.8 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1966 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 12.0 16.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1965 : 2 1 0 1 75.0% 15.5 7.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1964 : 4 4 0 0 100.0% 24.0 8.8 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1963 : 3 2 1 0 66.7% 13.7 8.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1962 : 3 1 2 0 33.3% 24.0 18.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1961 : 2 0 1 1 25.0% 10.5 33.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1960 :
1959 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 12.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1958 : 3 1 2 0 33.3% 7.3 6.7 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1957 : 3 2 0 1 83.3% 24.7 8.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1956 : 3 3 0 0 100.0% 22.3 4.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1955 : 2 0 2 0 0.0% 3.0 13.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1954 : 3 1 2 0 33.3% 17.3 20.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1953 : 3 2 1 0 66.7% 19.7 13.3 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1952 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 20.5 21.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1951 :
1950 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 20.0 14.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1949 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 42.0 14.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1948 : 2 2 0 0 100.0% 27.5 13.5 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1947 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 27.0 6.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1946 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 18.0 0.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1945 :
1944 :
1943 :
1942 :
1941 :
1940 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 13.0 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 21.0 13.0
1939 :
1938 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 0.0 28.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1937 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 13.0 0.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1936 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 14.0 32.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1935 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 20.0 26.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1934 :
1933 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 0.0 22.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1932 :
1931 :
1930 :
1929 :
1928 :
1927 :
1926 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 10.0 6.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1925 : 1 0 0 1 50.0% 6.0 6.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
1924 : 2 1 1 0 50.0% 10.0 10.5 : 1 1 0 0 100.0% 20.0 7.0
1923 :
1922 :
1921 :
1920 :
1919 :
1918 :
1917 :
1916 : 1 0 1 0 0.0% 7.0 17.0 : 0 0 0 0 - - -
PAC-12 vs. Big Eight: BY PAC-12 TEAM : BY BIG EIGHT TEAM : BY DECADE : BY YEAR : GAME RESULTS
-- home(H) / away(A) / neutral(N) from the perspective of the PAC-12 team --
PAC-12 TEAM BIG EIGHT TEAM
(N) 1996/01/01 Oregon 6 - Colorado 38 L !! Cotton Bowl !!
(N) 1995/12/25 UCLA 30 - Kansas 51 L !! Aloha Bowl !!
(A) 1995/09/30 Washington State 21 - Nebraska 35 L
(A) 1995/09/16 Arizona State 28 - Nebraska 77 L
(A) 1994/09/17 UCLA 21 - Nebraska 49 L
(H) 1993/09/25 Arizona State 12 - Oklahoma State 10 W
(H) 1993/09/18 Stanford 41 - Colorado 37 W
(H) 1993/09/18 UCLA 13 - Nebraska 14 L
(A) 1992/09/26 Arizona State 24 - Nebraska 45 L
(A) 1992/09/24 California 27 - Kansas 23 W
(H) 1992/09/19 Washington 29 - Nebraska 14 W
(A) 1992/09/19 Southern California 20 - Oklahoma 10 W
(H) 1992/09/05 Oregon State 20 - Kansas 49 L
(H) 1991/09/28 Stanford 28 - Colorado 21 W
(H) 1991/09/28 Washington 56 - Kansas State 3 W
(H) 1991/09/28 Arizona State 9 - Nebraska 18 L
(A) 1991/09/21 Washington 36 - Nebraska 21 W
(A) 1991/09/14 Arizona State 30 - Oklahoma State 3 W
(A) 1990/09/29 Arizona State 9 - Missouri 30 L
(A) 1990/09/29 Oregon State 7 - Nebraska 31 L
(A) 1990/09/29 Washington 14 - Colorado 20 L
(H) 1990/09/08 UCLA 14 - Oklahoma 34 L
(A) 1990/09/08 Oregon State 12 - Kansas 38 L
(A) 1990/09/06 Stanford 17 - Colorado 21 L
(H) 1989/09/30 Washington 28 - Colorado 45 L
(H) 1989/09/30 Arizona State 19 - Missouri 3 W
(A) 1989/09/30 Oregon State 7 - Nebraska 35 L
(H) 1989/09/16 Arizona 6 - Oklahoma 3 W
(H) 1989/09/09 Arizona State 31 - Kansas State 0 W
(A) 1988/09/24 Arizona State 16 - Nebraska 47 L
(H) 1988/09/24 California 52 - Kansas 21 W
(H) 1988/09/24 Southern California 23 - Oklahoma 7 W
(A) 1988/09/24 Oregon State 21 - Colorado 28 L
(A) 1988/09/17 Arizona 10 - Oklahoma 28 L
(H) 1988/09/10 UCLA 41 - Nebraska 28 W
(H) 1987/09/26 Arizona State 28 - Nebraska 35 L
(A) 1987/09/26 Washington State 17 - Colorado 26 L
(A) 1987/09/19 Stanford 17 - Colorado 31 L
(A) 1987/09/12 Oregon 10 - Colorado 7 W
(A) 1987/09/12 UCLA 33 - Nebraska 42 L
(A) 1986/09/27 Arizona 24 - Colorado 21 W
(A) 1986/09/27 Oregon 14 - Nebraska 48 L
(H) 1986/09/13 Oregon 32 - Colorado 30 W
(A) 1986/09/06 UCLA 3 - Oklahoma 38 L
(N) 1985/12/30 Washington 20 - Colorado 17 W !! Freedom Bowl !!
(A) 1985/10/05 California 39 - Missouri 32 W
(H) 1985/09/28 Arizona 13 - Colorado 14 L
(A) 1985/09/28 Oregon 0 - Nebraska 63 L
(A) 1985/09/14 Oregon 17 - Colorado 21 L
(H) 1985/09/07 Washington 17 - Oklahoma State 31 L
(N) 1985/01/01 Washington 28 - Oklahoma 17 W !! Orange Bowl !!
(A) 1984/09/29 UCLA 33 - Colorado 16 W
(H) 1984/09/22 UCLA 3 - Nebraska 42 L
(H) 1984/09/15 Oregon 27 - Colorado 20 W
(H) 1984/09/08 Arizona State 3 - Oklahoma State 45 L
(A) 1984/09/08 Stanford 7 - Oklahoma 19 L
(H) 1983/09/24 Southern California 20 - Kansas 26 L
(A) 1983/09/24 Oregon State 14 - Colorado 38 L
(A) 1983/09/24 UCLA 10 - Nebraska 42 L
(H) 1983/09/10 Stanford 14 - Oklahoma 27 L
(H) 1983/01/01 Arizona State 32 - Oklahoma 21 W !! Fiesta Bowl !!
(H) 1982/10/02 Arizona State 30 - Kansas State 7 W
(A) 1982/10/02 UCLA 34 - Colorado 6 W
(A) 1982/09/25 Southern California 12 - Oklahoma 0 W
(H) 1982/09/18 Washington State 0 - Colorado 12 L
(A) 1982/09/11 California 31 - Colorado 17 W
(A) 1981/10/24 Oregon State 3 - Oklahoma 42 L
(H) 1981/10/03 UCLA 27 - Colorado 7 W
(H) 1981/09/26 Southern California 28 - Oklahoma 24 W
(H) 1981/09/19 Washington 20 - Kansas State 3 W
(A) 1981/09/19 Washington State 14 - Colorado 10 W
(A) 1981/09/12 Oregon 10 - Kansas 19 L
(A) 1980/10/04 Washington 24 - Oklahoma State 18 W
(A) 1980/09/27 Stanford 31 - Oklahoma 14 W
(H) 1980/09/13 UCLA 56 - Colorado 14 W
(H) 1980/09/13 Oregon 7 - Kansas 7 T
(A) 1979/09/22 Oregon State 16 - Kansas State 22 L
(A) 1979/09/08 Oregon 33 - Colorado 19 W
(A) 1978/09/23 UCLA 24 - Kansas 28 L
(H) 1978/09/16 Washington 31 - Kansas 2 W
(A) 1978/09/09 California 26 - Nebraska 36 L
(H) 1978/09/09 Arizona 31 - Kansas State 0 W
(H) 1978/09/09 Stanford 29 - Oklahoma 35 L
(A) 1978/09/09 Oregon 7 - Colorado 24 L
(A) 1977/09/24 California 28 - Missouri 21 W
(A) 1977/09/24 Washington State 12 - Kansas 14 L
** (H) 1977/09/17 UCLA 17 - Kansas 7 W
(A) 1977/09/10 Southern California 27 - Missouri 10 W
(A) 1977/09/10 Stanford 21 - Colorado 27 L
(A) 1977/09/10 Washington State 19 - Nebraska 10 W
(A) 1976/09/18 California 17 - Oklahoma 28 L
(H) 1976/09/18 Washington 7 - Colorado 21 L
(H) 1976/09/11 Southern California 25 - Missouri 46 L
(A) 1976/09/11 Washington State 16 - Kansas 35 L
(H) 1976/09/04 Oregon State 16 - Kansas 28 L
(A) 1975/09/27 Oregon State 0 - Kansas 20 L
(A) 1975/09/13 California 27 - Colorado 34 L
(H) 1975/09/13 UCLA 37 - Iowa State 21 W
(A) 1975/09/13 Oregon 7 - Oklahoma 62 L
(A) 1975/09/13 Washington State 18 - Kansas 14 W
(H) 1974/09/21 Washington 31 - Iowa State 28 W
(H) 1974/09/14 Washington State 7 - Kansas 14 L
(A) 1974/09/14 Oregon 7 - Nebraska 61 L
(H) 1973/09/29 Southern California 7 - Oklahoma 7 T
(A) 1973/09/15 Washington State 8 - Kansas 29 L
(A) 1973/09/08 UCLA 13 - Nebraska 40 L
(A) 1972/09/30 California 27 - Missouri 34 L
(A) 1972/09/23 Oregon 3 - Oklahoma 68 L
(A) 1972/09/09 California 10 - Colorado 20 L
(H) 1972/09/09 UCLA 20 - Nebraska 17 W
(A) 1972/09/09 Oregon 22 - Missouri 24 L
(A) 1972/09/09 Washington State 18 - Kansas 17 W
(A) 1971/10/02 Southern California 20 - Oklahoma 33 L
(A) 1971/09/11 Oregon 7 - Nebraska 34 L
(A) 1971/09/11 Stanford 19 - Missouri 0 W
(A) 1971/09/11 Washington State 0 - Kansas 34 L
(A) 1970/09/26 Oregon State 23 - Oklahoma 14 W
(H) 1970/09/19 Southern California 21 - Nebraska 21 T
(A) 1970/09/12 Washington State 31 - Kansas 48 L
(A) 1969/09/20 Southern California 31 - Nebraska 21 W
(H) 1968/09/28 California 10 - Colorado 0 W
(A) 1968/09/21 Oregon 7 - Colorado 28 L
(H) 1967/09/23 Oregon 13 - Colorado 17 L
(H) 1967/09/23 Stanford 21 - Kansas 20 W
(A) 1967/09/23 Washington State 0 - Oklahoma 21 L
(H) 1967/09/16 Washington 7 - Nebraska 17 L
(H) 1966/10/01 UCLA 24 - Missouri 15 W
(A) 1966/09/17 Oregon 0 - Oklahoma 17 L
(A) 1965/10/16 UCLA 14 - Missouri 14 T
(H) 1965/10/02 California 17 - Kansas 0 W
(A) 1964/09/26 Oregon State 14 - Colorado 7 W
(A) 1964/09/26 Southern California 40 - Oklahoma 14 W
(H) 1964/09/19 California 21 - Missouri 14 W
(H) 1964/09/18 Southern California 21 - Colorado 0 W
(H) 1963/09/28 Southern California 12 - Oklahoma 17 L
(H) 1963/09/21 California 15 - Iowa State 8 W
(A) 1963/09/21 Southern California 14 - Colorado 0 W
(A) 1962/11/17 California 21 - Kansas 33 L
(H) 1962/10/06 Washington 41 - Kansas State 0 W
(H) 1962/09/22 California 10 - Missouri 21 L
(H) 1961/11/18 California 7 - Kansas 53 L
(A) 1961/10/07 California 14 - Missouri 14 T
(A) 1959/09/19 Washington 21 - Colorado 12 W
(A) 1958/10/04 Oregon 0 - Oklahoma 6 L
(A) 1958/09/27 Idaho 10 - Missouri 14 L
(H) 1958/09/27 Oregon State 12 - Kansas 0 W
(A) 1957/09/28 Oregon State 34 - Kansas 6 W
(H) 1957/09/21 Washington 6 - Colorado 6 T
(A) 1957/09/21 Washington State 34 - Nebraska 12 W
(H) 1956/11/17 UCLA 13 - Kansas 0 W
(A) 1956/09/22 Oregon State 19 - Missouri 13 W
(A) 1956/09/22 Oregon 35 - Colorado 0 W
(H) 1955/10/08 Oregon 6 - Colorado 13 L
(A) 1955/09/24 Washington State 0 - Kansas 13 L
(A) 1954/10/16 Oregon State 7 - Nebraska 27 L
(A) 1954/09/25 UCLA 32 - Kansas 7 W
(H) 1954/09/18 California 13 - Oklahoma 27 L
(H) 1953/09/25 UCLA 19 - Kansas 7 W
(H) 1953/09/19 Washington 20 - Colorado 21 L
(A) 1953/09/19 Oregon 20 - Nebraska 12 W
(H) 1952/09/27 California 28 - Missouri 14 W
(H) 1952/09/27 Oregon 13 - Nebraska 28 L
(A) 1950/11/18 Oregon 7 - Colorado 21 L
(H) 1950/09/23 Washington 33 - Kansas State 7 W
(H) 1949/10/15 Oregon 42 - Colorado 14 W
(H) 1948/11/27 Oregon State 28 - Nebraska 12 W
(A) 1948/10/30 UCLA 27 - Nebraska 15 W
(A) 1947/11/29 Oregon State 27 - Nebraska 6 W
(H) 1946/11/30 UCLA 18 - Nebraska 0 W
(N) 1941/01/01 Stanford 21 - Nebraska 13 W !! Rose Bowl !!
(A) 1938/12/03 Washington State 0 - Oklahoma 28 L
(H) 1937/11/27 UCLA 13 - Missouri 0 W
(H) 1936/11/28 Oregon State 14 - Nebraska 32 L
(A) 1935/11/28 Oregon State 20 - Nebraska 26 L
(A) 1933/11/30 Oregon State 0 - Nebraska 22 L
(H) 1926/11/25 Washington 10 - Nebraska 6 W
(A) 1925/10/17 Washington 6 - Nebraska 6 T
(H) 1924/12/25 Southern California 20 - Missouri 7 W !! Los Angeles Christmas Festival !!
(A) 1924/11/27 Oregon State 0 - Nebraska 14 L
(H) 1916/10/21 Oregon State 7 - Nebraska 17 L
NOTES:
- Conferences included on the Conference Series pages:
- Current FBS-level conferences
- ACC (1953-current)
- American Athletic (1991-current) which includes:
- Big East (1991-2012)
- Big 12 (1996-current)
- Big Ten (1896-current) which includes:
- Western Conference (1896-1952)
- Conference USA (1996-current)
- MAC (1947-current)
- Note MAC was first FBS-level in 1962
- Mountain West (1999-current)
- PAC-12 (1916-current) which includes:
- PAC-10 (1978-2010)
- PAC-8 (1968-1977)
- AAWU (1959-1967)
- Pacific Coast (1916-1958)
- SEC (1933-current)
- Sun Belt (2001-current)
- Former conferences that played at the FBS-level all years they existed
- Big Eight (1907-1995) which includes:
- Big Seven (1948-1959)
- Big Six (1928-1947)
- Missouri Valley Intercollegiate (1907-1927)
- Big West (1969-2000) which includes:
- Pacific Coast Athletic (1969-1987)
- Border (1931-1961)
- Rocky Mountain (1910-1937)
- Skyline (1938-1961) which includes:
- Mountain States (1938-1947)
- Southwest (1915-1995)
- WAC (1962-2012)
- Independent teams that played FBS-level are treated as a conference
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